38. KHẢO SÁT TÌNH TRẠNG LO ÂU, TRẦM CẢM VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM CẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HỒNG NGỌC – PHÚC TRƯỜNG MINH

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression and to analyze associated factors among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), serving as a basis for proposing appropriate psychological support strategies in nursing care.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 93 patients diagnosed with AMI who were receiving treatment at the Cardiology Center of Hong Ngoc – Phuc Truong Minh General Hospital.
Results: Among the participants, 48.4% had clinically significant anxiety and 31.2% exhibited clinically significant depression. Notably, 29% of patients presented with both anxiety and depression. Factors significantly associated with these psychological disorders included gender, occupation, and health insurance status.
Conclusions: A considerable proportion of patients with acute myocardial infarction experience anxiety and/or depression. Nursing care for these patients should include psychological assessment to promptly identify comorbid mental health issues and implement appropriate interventions, ultimately contributing to more effective patient management.