24. PLASMA PROCALCITONIN AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN OF INPATIENTS WITH ACUTE EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AT THE NATIONAL LUNG HOSPITAL
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics as well as plasma levels of Procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) of inpatients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) at the National Lung Hospital.
Subject and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 patients diagnosed with AECOPD and admitted to the National Lung Hospital from November 2023 to May 2024.
Results: Most patients were male (91.5%), aged 60-79 years (76.0%). The highest mean FEV1 percentage was observed in GOLD 1 (91.67 ± 8.12) and the lowest in GOLD 4 (23.23 ± 4.59). Plasma CRP and PCT levels were highest in exacerbation grade I and GOLD 4, at 85.9 (96.61 ± 59.29) mg/L; 3.03 (9.54 ± 46.10) ng/mL and 92.1 (107.71 ± 53.03) mg/L; 4.06 (14.09 ± 67.53) ng/mL, respectively, and lowest in grade III and GOLD 1, at 56.95 (63.94 ± 36.22) mg/L; 0.25 (0.27 ± 0.20) ng/mL and 61.35 (64.23 ± 31.80) mg/L; 0.39 (0.29 ± 0.20) ng/mL, respectively, with statistical significance (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: CRP and PCT are reliable biomarkers reflecting the severity and stages of AECOPD, effectively supporting diagnosis and treatment.
Article Details
Keywords
acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), Procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP)
References
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